Diretrizes para pesquisas futuras sobre soft power: uma abordagem oblíqua da literatura sobre o entrelaçamento entre indústrias criativas e marcas de lugar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v21i1.20541Palavras-chave:
Soft power, Place branding, Indústria criativa, Economia criativa, Methodi OrdinatioResumo
Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar diretrizes interdisciplinares para pesquisas futuras sobre soft power, analisando seu entrelaçamento com indústrias criativas e place branding.
Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando o Methodi Ordinatio na base de dados Scopus. Os artigos são classificados de acordo com sua relevância e revisados por meio de técnicas de análise de conteúdo e abordagem oblíqua.
Principais resultados: Embora vários autores não façam uso do termo soft power em si, a maioria deles faz alusões oblíquas ao seu conceito, de onde tiramos inferências para pesquisas futuras.
Contribuições: Por meio do Methodi Ordinatio, identificamos os artigos mais relevantes sobre o objeto de estudo. Analisando-os, nossa principal contribuição é um conjunto de diretrizes para futuras pesquisas sobre soft power em seis áreas: Psicossociologia, Mobilidade Laboral, Planejamento Urbano, Diplomacia Artística, Gastrodiplomacia e Indicações Geográficas.
Relevância e originalidade: até onde sabemos, o triângulo das indústrias criativas, place branding e soft power foi estudado apenas de forma delimitada, e este parece ser o primeiro artigo a vinculá-lo às áreas mencionadas.
Implicações gerenciais e sociais: Este triângulo não apenas contém desafios teóricos inexplorados, mas também apresenta áreas pouco observadas por profissionais e formuladores de políticas, o que pode provocar mais clareza para o planejamento da imagem de cidades, regiões e países. Não obstante a necessidade de mais estudos, as áreas que envolvem artes e gastronomia parecem ser iniciativas viáveis a curto prazo, enquanto as demais podem ser mais demoradas e custosas.
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