Desenvolvimento Floss e governança de pares: o caso do ambiente de desktop Gnome

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v8i3.17114

Palavras-chave:

Floss, Desenvolvimento de software, Comunidade, Ecossistema, Governança.

Resumo

Objetivo do estudo: O artigo analisa o caso do GNOME, um dos mais populares projetos de Software Livre/ Open Source (FLOSS), iniciado em 1997. O conceito de governança de pares descreve a interação e convergência de empresas, fundações, usuários voluntários e profissionais em seu desenvolvimento.
Metodologia/ abordagem: A pesquisa baseia-se no método documental e na abordagem da história organizacional. Para isso, foram coletadas fontes digitais primárias e secundárias: sites institucionais e FLOSS, blogs, listas de comunidades, documentos e plataformas.
Originalidade/ Relevância: O trabalho permite avançar, de uma perspectiva sociotécnica, na compreensão dos desenvolvimentos do software livre e na coevolução de seus componentes técnicos e dinâmica da comunidade.
Principais resultados: Três níveis de governança são identificados: 1. o próprio software; 2. a comunidade; 3. o ecossistema. São analisados os ciclos de desenvolvimento, participação e organização da comunidade, atores e modelos de negócios, definições e controvérsias. A trajetória do GNOME é marcada pela confluência de interesses e coopetição entre atores corporativos e o ecossistema FLOSS. O ciclo de vida mostra uma atividade constante, o que implica redefinição de seus componentes, infraestrutura tecnológica e liderança. Não está isento de controvérsias e bifurcações, semelhantes às evidenciadas em projetos desse tipo.
Contribuições teóricas/ metodológicas: Contribui para o conceito de governança de pares e sua utilidade para a análise de casos. É promovida a reflexão sobre fontes de dados e recursos de pesquisa na Internet.
Contribuições sociais/ gerenciais: Contribui para o entendimento de novas formas de gestão e tomada de decisão em projetos de desenvolvimento tecnológico.

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Biografia do Autor

Agustín Zanotti, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Doctor en Estudios Sociales de América Latina, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Juan Gabriel Vélez, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Licenciado en Economía, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

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Publicado

17.12.2020

Como Citar

Zanotti, A., & Vélez, J. G. (2020). Desenvolvimento Floss e governança de pares: o caso do ambiente de desktop Gnome. International Journal of Innovation – IJI, 8(3), 438–465. https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v8i3.17114

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Artigos