Saudável, moral ou ecológico? Classes latentes no consumo de comida vegana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v22i2.21309Palavras-chave:
Veganos, Motivações, Envolvimento, Inibidores, Classes LatentesResumo
Objetivo: Identificar as diferentes classes de consumidores de comida vegana baseado em suas motivações, inibições e envolvimento com a dieta vegana.
Método: Foi realizada uma survey com 263 veganos e testado um modelo por meio de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais e Análise de Classe Latentes.
Resultados: A motivação pessoal mostrou-se um forte motivador dos hábitos alimentares, e o envolvimento influenciou significativamente a intenção de compra, conforme previsto. O estudo identificou duas classes de veganos: os Saudáveis e Ecológicos, sugerindo que o público vegano é mais heterogêneo do que é comumente conhecido.
Contribuições: A pesquisa ofereceu novas possibilidades a academia, trazendo mais informações sobre esse tipo de consumo. O estudo pode auxiliar os fornecedores de produtos veganos a conhecerem melhor os diferentes tipos de comportamentos dos seus consumidores.
Downloads
Referências
Ajzen, I. and Madden, T. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of experimental social psychology, 22(5), pp. 453-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4
Asher, K. E. and Peters, P. (2020). Go the whole nine yards? How extent of meat restriction
impacts individual dietary experience. Ecology of food and nutrition, 59(4), pp. 436-458. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2020.1737043
Asher, K. and Cherry, E. (2015). Home Is Where the Food Is: Barriers to Vegetarianism and Veganism in the Domestic Sphere. Journal for Critical Animal Studies, 13(1), pp. 66-91. ISSN: 1948-352X
Bagozzi, R., Bergami, M. and Leone, L. (2003). Hierarchical representation of motives in goal setting. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), pp. 915-943. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.915
Bravo, C., Cordts, A., Schulze, B. and Spiller, A. (2013). Assessing determinants of organic food consumption using data from the German National Nutrition Survey II. Food Quality and Preference, 28(1), pp. 60-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.08.010
Chen, Y. and Chang, C. (2012). Enhance green purchase intentions. Management Decision, 50(3), pp. 502-520. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211216250
Cherry, E. (2015). I was a teenage vegan: Motivation and maintenance of lifestyle movements. Sociological Inquiry, 85(1), pp. 55-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12061
Cheung, M. and To, W. (2011). Customer involvement and perceptions: the moderating role of customer co-production. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18(4), pp. 271-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.12.011
Christopher, A., Bartkowski, J. P., & Haverda, T. (2018). Portraits of veganism: A comparative discourse analysis of a second-order subculture. Societies, 8(3), 55.
Chwialkowska, A. (2018). The Role of the Family in the Adoption of a Vegan Diet. The Implications for Consumer Socialization towards Sustainable Food Consumption. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 12(4), pp. 11-37. https://doi.org/10.33423/jmdc.v12i4.196
Coelho, R. (2019). Veganism: Motivations and obstacles. (Master thesis). Applied Social Analysis. Linnaeus University, Sweeden. Recovered from: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1346878/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Edition). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
Dyett, P., Sabaté, J., Haddad, E., Rajaram, S. and Shavlik, D. (2013). Vegan lifestyle behaviors. An exploration of congruence with health-related beliefs and assessed health indices. Appetite, 67, pp. 119-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2013.03.015
Fiestas-Flores, J. and Pyhälä, A. (2018). Dietary motivations and challenges among animal rights advocates in Spain. Society and Animals, 26(4), pp. 402-425. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341484
Fornell, C. and Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with
unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), pp. 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Fox, N. and Ward, K. (2008). Health, ethics, and environment: A qualitative study of vegetarian motivations. Appetite, 50(2-3), pp. 422-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.09.007
Gabriel, M. (2014). Métodos Quantitativos em Ciências Sociais: sugestões para elaboração do relatório de pesquisa. Desenvolvimento em Questão, 12(28), pp. 348-369. https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2014.28.348-369
Goffman, E. (2009). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Gould, S. (1988). Consumer attitudes toward health and health care: A differential perspective. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 22(1), pp. 96-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.1988.tb00215.x
Greenebaum, J. (2012a). Veganism, identity and the quest for authenticity. Food, Culture and Society, 15(1), pp. 129-144. https://doi.org/10.2752/175174412X13190510222101
Greenebaum, J. (2012b). Managing Impressions: "Face-Saving" strategies of vegetarians and vegans. Humanity and Society, 36(4), pp. 309-325. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160597612458898
Hair, J. F., Jr., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M. and Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Hair, J. F., Jr., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M. and Gudergan, S. P. (2018). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Hair, J.F. Jr., Gabriel, M., da Silva, D. and Braga Jr., S. (2019). Development and validation of attitudes measurement scales: fundamental and practical aspects. RAUSP Management Journal, 54(4), pp. 490-507. https://doi.org/10.1108/rausp-05-2019-0098
Haws, K., Winterich, K. and Naylor, R. (2014). Seeing the world through GREEN-tinted glasses: Green consumption values and responses to environmentally friendly products. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(3), pp. 336-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2013.11.002
Henseler, J. (2021). Composite-based structural equation modeling: Analyzing latent and
emergent variables, New York: Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2021.1910038.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. and Sarstedt, M. (2016). Testing measurement invariance of
composites using partial least squares. International Marketing Review,33(3), pp. 405-431. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-09-2014-0304
Kaynak, R. and Ekşi, S. (2014). Effects of personality, environmental and health consciousness on understanding the anti-consumptional atitudes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, pp. 771-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.783
Kline. R. B. (2005). Principles and practices of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
Lally, P., Van Jaarsveld, C., Potts, H. and Wardle, J. (2010). How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(6), pp. 998-1009. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.674
Lindeman, M. and Väänänen, M. (2000). Measurement of ethical food choice motives. Appetite, 34(1), pp. 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1999.0293
Maichum, K., Parichatnon, S. and Peng, K. (2017). Factors affecting on purchase intention towards green products: A case study of young consumers in Thailand. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 7(5), pp. 330-335. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijssh.2017.7.5.844
Markowski, K L. and Roxburgh, S. (2019). "If I became a vegan, my family and friends would hate me:" Anticipating vegan estigma as a barrier to plant-based diets. Appetite, 135, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.12.040
Martilla, J. A. and James, J. C. (1977). Importance-performance analysis. Journal of
Marketing, 1(41), pp. 77-79.
Michaelidou, N. and Hassan, L. (2007). The role of health consciousness, food safety concern and ethical identity on attitudes and intentions towards organic food. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 32(1), pp. 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00619.
Miguel, I., Coelho, A. and Bairrada, C. M. (2020). Modelling Attitude towards Consumption of Vegan Products. Sustainability, 13(1), p. 9. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010009
Moretti, S. L.A., Moysés Filho, J. E. and Pimenta, R. F. (2012). Gestão e orientação para os
clientes: um estudo em restaurantes por quilo utilizando o modelo de Análise de Importância e Desempenho (IPA). RAI Revista de Administração e Inovação, 9(1), pp. 188-210. https://doi.org/10.5773/rai.v1i1.756
Nunnally, J. and Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN13: 9780070478497
Nylund-Gibson, K. and Choi, A. Y. (2018). Ten frequently asked questions about latent class analysis. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 4(4), pp. 440-461. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000176
Povey, R., Wellens, B. and Conner, M. (2001). Attitudes towards following meat, vegetarian
and vegan diets: an examination of the role of ambivalence. Appetite, 37(1), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.2001.0406
Queiroz, C., Soliguetti, D. and Moretti, S. L. A. (2018). As principais dificuldades para
vegetarianos se tornarem veganos: um estudo com o consumidor brasileiro. Demetra: Alimentação, Nutrição and Saúde, 13(3), pp. 535-554. https://doi.org/10.12957/demetra.2018.33210
Rosenfeld, D. and Burrow, A. (2017a). The unified model of vegetarian identity: A conceptual framework for understanding plant-based food choices. Appetite, 112, pp. 78-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.01.017
Rosenfeld, D. and Burrow, A. (2017b). Vegetarian on purpose: Understanding the motivations of plant-based dieters. Appetite, 116, pp. 456-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.05.039
Rosenfeld, D. and Burrow, A. (2018). Development and validation of the dietarian identity questionnaire: Assessing self-perceptions of animal-product consumption. Appetite, 127, pp. 182-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.05.003
Rosenfeld, D. (2018). The psychology of vegetarianism: Recent advances and future directions. Appetite 131, pp. 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.09.011
Rosenfeld, D. (2019). A comparison of dietarian identity profiles between vegetarians and vegans. Food Quality and Preference 72. Pp. 40-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.09.008
Rosenfeld, D., Rothgerber, H. and Tomiyama, A. (2020). Mostly vegetarian, but flexible about it: investigating how meat-reducers express social identity around their diets. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11(3), pp. 406-415. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619869619
Ruby, M. (2012). Vegetarianism. A blossoming field of study. Appetite 58(1), pp. 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2011.09.019
Santos, A., Oliveira, J., Jacobi, L., Fagundes A. and Moretti, S. (2020). O que pensam os veganos? Motivações e dificuldades. Anais do XXIII Seminários de Administração, SemeAD - FEA-USP. ISSN: 2177-3866
Sarstedt, M. and Mooi, E. (2019). A concise guide to market research: the process, data, and methods using IBM SPSS Statistics. (3rd ed). Berlin: Springer-Verlag GmbH.
Shaharudin, M. R., Pani, J. J., Mansor, S. W. and Elias, S. J. (2010). Factors affecting purchase intention of organic food in Malaysia's Kedah state. Cross-Cultural Communication, 6(2), pp. 105-116. ISSN 1712-8358
Sharma, A. and Foropon, C. (2019). Green product attributes and green purchase behavior A theory of planned behavior perspective with implications for circular economy. Management Decision, 57(4), pp. 1018-1042. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2018-1092
Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S. and Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: guidelines for using PLSpredict. European Journal of Marketing.
Simons, J., Vierboom, C., Klink-Lehmann, J., Härlen, I., & Hartmann, M. (2021). Vegetarianism/veganism: A way to feel good. Sustainability, 13(7), 3618.
Tabachnik, B. G, Fidell, L. S. (2020). Using multivariate statistics. (7th ed.). Uttar Pradesh: Pearson India.
Teng, C. and Lu, C. (2016). Organic food consumption in Taiwan: Motives, involvement, and purchase intention under the moderating role of uncertainty. Appetite, 105, pp. 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.05.006
The Vegan Society (2020). Definition of veganism. Recovered from: https://www.vegansociety.com/.
Twine, R. (2014). Vegan killjoys at the table: Contesting happiness and negotiating relationships with food practices. Societies, 4(4), pp. 623-639. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20514
Ukenna, S., Nkamnebe, A., & Idoko, E. (2019). Inhibitors of sustainable consumption: Insights from university academic staff in southern Nigeria. Sustainable Development, 27(1), 96-108.
Vestergren, S., & Uysal, M. S. (2022). Beyond the choice of what you put in your mouth: A systematic mapping review of veganism and vegan identity. Frontiers in psychology, 13.
Wang, X., Pacho, F., Liu, J. and Kajungiro, R. (2019). Factors Influencing Organic Food Purchase Intention in Developing Countries and the Moderating Role Knowledge. Sustainability, 11(1), p. 209. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010209
Wrenn, C. (2019). The Vegan Society and social movement professionalization, 1944-2017. Food and Foodways, 27(3), pp. 190-210. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.2019.1646484
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Os autores
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.