O posicionamento político de marcas e o impacto no comportamento do consumidor

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v23i4.23685

Palavras-chave:

Atitude do Consumidor, Boicote do Consumidor, Posicionamento Político de Marcas.

Resumo

Objetivo: Este estudo busca analisar os impactos do posicionamento político das marcas no comportamento do consumidor em relação às marcas brasileiras.

Método: Orientado pela abordagem teórica acerca da atitude do consumidor, boicote e posicionamento político de marcas, foi realizado um estudo de natureza qualitativa. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de três técnicas: entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação não-participante e opiniões publicadas na rede social X. Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo.

Resultados: Os resultados apontam que os consumidores entrevistados reconhecem a importância das marcas se posicionarem politicamente, como meio de verificar se há identificação entre as opiniões, crenças e valores apoiados pela empresa e o que eles acreditam. A maioria dos participantes relatam que quando percebem que não há identificação com o posicionamento político, tendem a ter a atitude de rejeitar a marca e optar por outra.

Contribuições: O estudo complementa a literatura que aborda a relação entre o posicionamento político de marcas e o comportamento do consumidor, no que tange o cenário brasileiro.

Originalidade: A originalidade deste artigo reside na abordagem específica da interseção entre o posicionamento político das marcas e o comportamento do consumidor no contexto brasileiro. O estudo se destaca por sua dedicação em compreender como as preferências políticas dos consumidores alinhadas ao posicionamento das empresas afetam suas atitudes e intenções de compra.

CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Lívia Maria Teixeira Matos, Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB

Mestre

Maria Naftally Dantas Barbosa, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB

Mestre

Ernanda Gabrielly da Silva Vasconcelos, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB

Mestre

Nelsio Rodrigues de Abreu, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB

Doutor

Referências

Ali, B. J., Anwar, G. (2021). Marketing Strategy: Pricing strategies and its influence on consumer purchasing decision. International Journal of Rural Development, Environment and Health Research (IJREH), 5(2), pp. 26-39. https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijreh.5.2.4.

Ajzen, I. (2008) Consumer attitudes and behavior. In: HAUGTVEDT, C. P.; HERR, P. M.; CARDES, F. R. (Eds.). Handbook of consumer psychology. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Bardin, L. (2011). Content Analysis. Lisbon: Edições 70.

Baek, Y. M. (2010). To buy or not to buy: Who are political consumers? What do they think and how do they participate? Political Studies, 58(5), 1065-1086. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1467-9248.2010.00832.x

Beatly, S. E, Kahle, L.R., Homer, P. Misra, S. (1986). Alternative Measurement Approaches to Consumer Values: The List of Values and the Rokeach Value Survey. Psychology and Marketing, 2(3), 181 - 200. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.4220020305

Castelló, E., Mihelj, S. (2018). Selling and consuming the nation: Understanding consumer nationalism. Journal of Consumer Culture, 18(4), pp. 558-576.

Cheah, I., Shimul, A. S., Liang, J., Phau, I. (2020). Consumer attitude and intention toward ridesharing. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 30(2), pp. 115-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2020.1733050.

Chiang, I. P., Liang, C.C., Yang, W. L. (2021) Effects of Social Shopping Behavior from the Perspective of Collective Intelligence and Dissonance. Int. J. Electron. Commer. Stud. 103-118. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/ijecs.1737

Copeland, L. (2014). Conceptualizing political consumerism: How citizenship norms differentiate boycotting from buycotting. Political Studies, 62(S1), 172-186. https://doi. org/10.1111/1467-9248.12067

Copeland, L., & Boulianne, S. (2020). Political consumerism: a meta-analysis. International Review of Political Science. Advance online publication. https://doi. Org/10.1177/0192512120905048

Fetscherin, M. (2019) The five types of brand hate: How they affect consumer behavior. J. Bus. Res., 101, 116-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.04.017.

Fishbein, M., Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.

Flick, U. (2008). An introduction to qualitative research. 3. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Godoy, A. S. (1995). Introduction to qualitative research and its possibilities. Journal of Administração de Empresas, 35(2), pp. 57-63.

Gupta, S.; Nawaz, N.; Tripathi, A.; Muneer, S.; Ahmad, N. Using Social Media as a Medium for CSR Communication, to Induce Consumer-Brand Relationship in the Banking Sector of a Developing Economy. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3700. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073700

Hegner, S. M., Fetscherin, M., Van Delzen, M. (2017), “Determinants and outcomes of brand hate”, Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 26 No. 1, pp. 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-01-2016-1070.

Hoewe, J., & Hatemi, P. K. (2017). Brand loyalty is influenced by the activation of political orientations. Media Psychology, 20(3), 428-449. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2016. 1202839

Ikechukwu, A., Daubry, P., Chijindu I. (2012). Consumer Attitude: Some Reflections on Its Concept, Trilogy, Relationship with Consumer Behavior, and Marketing Implications. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(13), pp. 38-50.

Johnen, M., Jungblut, M., Ziegele, M. (2018). The digital outcry: What incites participation behavior in an online firestorm? New Media & Society, 20(9), 3140-3160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817741883.

Jungblut, M., Johnen, M. (2021) When Brands (Don’t) Take My Stance: The Ambiguous Effectiveness of Political Brand Communication. Communic. Res., 1, 1-26 Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502211001622.

Lasarov, W., Hoffmann, S., Orth, U. Vanishing Boycott Impetus: Why and How Consumer Participation in a Boycott Decreases Over Time. Journal of Business Ethics (2023) 182:1129-1154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04997-9

Lury C. (1996) Consumer Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Kelm, O., & Dohle, M. (2018). Information, communication and political consumerism: How (online) information and (online) communication influence boycotts and buycotts. New Media & Society, 20(4), 1523-1542. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817699842.

Kim, N. L., Shin, D. C., Kim, G. (2021). Determinants of consumer attitudes and repurchase intentions toward direct-to-consumer (DTC) brands. Fashion and Textiles, 8(1), pp. 1- 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-020-00224-7.

Malter, M. S.; Holbrook, M. B.; Kahn, B. E. Parker, J. R.; Lehmann, D. R. (2020). The past, present, and future of consumer research. Marketing Letters, 2(31), pp. 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-020-09526-8.

Makarem, SC; Jae, H. (2016) Consumer boycott behavior: An exploratory analysis of Twitter feeds. J. Consum. Aff. pp. 193-223.

Marietto, M. L. (2018). Participant and non-participant observation: theoretical contextualization and theoretical suggestion and roadmap for applying the methods. Revista Iberoamericana de Estratégia, 17(4), pp. 5-18.

Matos, G., Vinuales, G., & Sheinin, D. A. (2017). The power of politics in branding. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 25, 125-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2016.1270768

Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Mitchell, A. A.; Olson, J.C. (1981). Are product attribute beliefs the only mediator of advertising effects on brand attitude? Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), pp. 318- 332. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800

Muhamad, N.; Khamarudin, M.; Fauzi, WIM (2019), “The role of religious motivation in an international consumer boycott”, British Food Journal, Vol. 121 No. 1, pp. 199-217. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-02-2018-0118

Ortellado, P., Ribeiro, M. M., Zeine, L. (2022). Is there political polarization in Brazil? Analysis of the evidence in two series of opinion polls. Opinião Pública - Revista do CESOP, 28(1), pp. 62-91. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-0191202228162.

Peña-García, N.; Gil-Saura, I.; Rodríguez-Orejuel, A.; Siqueira-Junior, J. R. (2020). Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: A cross-cultural approach. Heliyon, 6(6), pp. 1- 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon. 2020.e04284.

Ranjbarian, B.; Shekarchizade, Z. Momeni, Z. (2010). Celebrity endorser on attitude toward advertisements and brands. European Journal of Social Sciences, 13(13), pp. 399-407.

Ravaonorohanta, N.; Sayumwe, M. (2020). Social Media Presence and Organizational Performance: An Empirical Study on Companies’ Presence on Twitter. Contemp. Manag. 16, 123-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7903/cmr.20095.

Sasson, T. (2016). Milking the third world? Humanitarianism, capitalism, and the moral economy of the Nestlé boycott. The American Historical Review, 121(4), 1196-1224. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/121.4.1196.

Stake, R. E. (2011) Qualitative research: Studying how things work. Porto Alegre: Penso.

Stolle D, Hooghe M and Micheletti M (2005) Politics in the supermarket: consumerism as a form of political participation. International Political Science Review/Revue Internationale de Science Politique26(3): 245-269.

Sternberg, R. J. (2003). A Duplex Theory of Hate: Development and Application to Terrorism, Massacres, and Genocide. Review of General Psychology, 7(3), 299-328. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.7.3.299.

Xu, A., Liu, H., Gou, L., Akkiraju, R., Mahmud, J., Sinha, V., Hu, Y.; Qiao, M. (2016). Predicting perceived brand personality with social media. In Proceedings of the Tenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, ICWSM 2016, Cologne, Germany, 17(20), pp. 436-445.

Wang, C.-C., Chang, S.-C., & Chen, P.-Y. (2021). The Brand Sustainability Obstacle: Viewpoint Incompatibility and Consumer Boycott. Sustainability, 13(9), 5174. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095174

Zeng, Tian, Anne-Françoise Audrain-Pontevia, Fabien Durif. (2021). Does Corporate Social Responsibility Affect Consumer Boycotts? A Cost-benefit Approach. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 28(2), pp. 796-807.

Downloads

Publicado

09.12.2024

Como Citar

Matos, L. M. T., Barbosa, M. N. D., Vasconcelos, E. G. da S., & Abreu, N. R. de. (2024). O posicionamento político de marcas e o impacto no comportamento do consumidor. ReMark - Revista Brasileira De Marketing, 23(4), 1665–1727. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v23i4.23685

Edição

Seção

Artigos