Explorando el papel de las incubadoras de negocios de las universidades investigadoras malasias en el favorecimiento del proceso emprendedor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v9i2.18578Palabras clave:
University-based incubators, Incubation process, Academic entrepreneurshipResumen
Objetivo de la investigación: Esclarecer el papel de las incubadoras empresariales en las universidades investigadoras en el favorecimiento del proceso emprendedor, a través de la explicación del valor añadido de las actividades incubación, por medio de la teoría de las opciones reales y de la visión basada en los recursos.
Metodología: A través de trece entrevistas semiestructuradas con el personal y la administración de las incubadoras universitarias se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de caso en profundidad de cinco universidades investigadoras malasias.
Originalidad/Relevancia: Integrar la teoría de la las opciones reales y la visión basada en los resultados para comprender los roles de las incubadoras universitarias en el apoyo a los procesos de emprendimiento, elaborada en las tres fases del proceso de incubación: la pre incubación, la incubación y la fase de post-incubación.
Resultados: Las incubadoras universitarias tienen un papel decisivo a la hora de facilitar los procesos de emprendimiento a través de la selección de emprendedores potenciales, de la movilización de recursos óptimos, tanto tangibles como intangible y del monitoreo del proceso de emprendimiento. Las cinco incubadoras universitarias estudiadas demostraron tener relaciones inter-organizativas con las diferentes partes interesadas y contaban con un gerente capacitado para actuar como eje facilitador durante el proceso de incubación desde la fase de pre-incubación hasta la fase incubación. Sin embargo, hay poca evidencia sobre el proceso de seguimiento post-incubación encaminado a apoyar la etapa de crecimiento empresarial, siendo esta una fase crucial para la continuación, supervivencia y crecimiento.
Contribución teórico-metodológica: Se adopta un enfoque multi-teórico de una teoría guiada por las opciones reales y de la visión basada en recursos para explicar los roles de las incubadoras universitarias en los procesos de emprendimiento.
Contribuciones sociales y de gestión: Proporciona perspectivas, mejores prácticas y un marco con respecto al proceso de incubación en las incubadoras universitarias malasias, y cómo el papel de estas puede ser mejorado para conducir a unos procesos de emprendimiento más satisfactorios.
Descargas
Citas
Abdul Khalid, F. A. (2012). An empirical analysis into the underlying components impacting upon business incubation process in Malaysia ICT incubators. [PhD dissertation, RMIT University]. RMIT University. Retrieved from https://researchrepository.rmit.edu.au/esploro/outputs/doctoral/An-empirical-analysis-into-the-underlying-components-impacting-upon-business-incubation-performance-of-Malaysian-ICT-incubators/9921861116701341
Abdul Khalid, F., Gilbert, D., & Huq, A. (2014). The way forward for business incubation process in ICT incubators in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Society, 15(3), 395-412. Retrieved from http://www.ijbs.unimas.my/repository/pdf/Vol15-no3-paper2.pdf
Abdul Khalid, F., Kayani, A. A., & Gilbert, D. (2018). The impact of monitoring and business assistance intensity on Malaysian ICT incubatees’ performance. Article presented at the MATEC Web of Conferences MUCET 2017, Malaysia. Retrieved from https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/the-impact-of-monitoring-and-business-assistance-intensity-on-mal
Abetti, P. A. (2004). Government-supported incubators in the Helsinki Region, Finland: Infrastructure, results, and best practices. Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1), 19-40. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOTT.0000011179.47666.55
Abreu, F., Swirski, Y., & Gonçalo, C. (2006). Aprendizagem e criação do conhecimento em incubadoras. In Anais do XXX Encontro Nacional da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (EnANPAD). Salvador: ANPAD.
Adkins, D. (1996). A decade of success: NBIA 10th anniversary survey of business incubators, 1985–1995. National Business Incubation Association, Athens: OH. Retrieved from National Business Incubation Association 10th anniversary survey of business incubators, 1985-1995: A decade of success: Adkins, Dinah: Amazon.com: Books
Aernoudt, R. (2004). Incubators: Tool for entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 23, 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SBEJ.0000027665.54173.23
Aernoudt, R. (2005). Business angels: The smartest money for starters? Plea for a renewed policy focus on business angels. International Journal of Business, 10(3), 271-284. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228165930_Business_Angels_The_Smartest_Money_for_Starters_Plea_for_a_Renewed_Policy_Focus_on_Business_Angels
Akcomak, S. I. (2009). Incubators as tool for entrepreneurship promotion in developing countries. MERIT Working papers 2009-054. United Nations University-Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT). http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2009/wp2009-054.pdf
Al-Mubaraki, H. M., & Busler, M. (2013). The effect of business incubation in developing countries, European Journal of Business and Innovation Research, 1(1), 19-25. Retrieved from https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Effect-of-Business-Incubation-in-Developing-Countries.pdf
Al-Mubaraki, H. M., & Busler, M. (2015). The importance of business incubation in developing countries: Case study approach. International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, 10(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJFIP.2015.070054
Amezcua, A., Grimes, M., Bradley, S. W., & Wiklund, J. (2013). Organizational sponsorship and founding environments: A contingency view on the survival of business incubated firms, 1994-2007. The Academy of Management Journal, 56(6), 1628-1654. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0652
Baron, R. A. (2004a). The cognitive perspective: A valuable tool for answering entrepreneurship’s basic “why” questions. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 221-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00008-9
Bergek, A., & Norrman, C. (2008). Incubator best practice: A framework. Technovation, 28(1-2), 20-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2007.07.008
Bizzotto, C. E. N. (2003). The incubation process. Brazil: Gene Institute – Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau Santa Catarina. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/document/123212360/The-Incubation-Process-September-2003
Campbell, C. (1989). Change agents in the new economy: Business incubators and economic development. Economic Development Review, 7(2), 56–59. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Change-Agents-in-the-new-economy%3A-Business-and-Campbell/d9af67433cbeabb624ee5a318ef47617f7ea067a
Christensen, C. & Overdorf, M. (2000). Meeting the challenge of disruptive change. Harvard Business Review. http://innovbfa.viabloga.com/files/HBR___Christensen___meeting_the_challenge_of_disruptive_change___2009.pdf
Clough, D. R., Tommy, P. F., Vissa, B., & Wu, A. (2019). Turning lead into gold: How do entrepreneurs mobilize resources to exploit opportunities. The Academy of Management Annals, 13(1), 240-271. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2016.0132
Colbert, C., Adkins, D., Wolfe, C., & Lapan, K. (2010). Best practices in action: Guidelines for implementing first-class business incubation programs [Revised 2nd ed.]. Athens, OH: National Business Incubation Association.
De Paula, H.C., Starling, D.B., Nascimento, J.F. and Barbosa, F.V. (2015). Mensuração da inovação em empresas de base tecnologica, Review of Administration and Innovation - Rai, 12(4), 232-253. Retrieved from https://www.revistas.usp.br/rai/article/view/102277
Delmar, F., & Shane, S. (2004). Legitimating first: Organizing activities and the survival of new ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(3), 385-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00037-5
DeTienne, D. R. (2010). Entrepreneurial exit as a critical component of the entrepreneurial process: Theoretical development. Journal of Business Venturing, 25, 203-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.05.004
Dudovskiy, J. (n.d.). Purposive sampling. Business Research Methodology. https://research-methodology.net/sampling-in-primary-data-collection/purposive-sampling
Dutta, S., Lanvin, B., & Wunsch-Vincent, S. (2018). Global Innovation Index 2018: Energizing the World with Innovation. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2018.pdf
Etzkowitz, H. (2003). Research groups as ‘quasi-firms’: The invention of the entrepreneurial university. Research Policy, 32(1), 109-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00009-4
Ferguson, R., & Olofsson, C. (2004). Science parks and the development of NTBFs-location, survival and growth. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOTT.0000011178.44095.cd
Franco, M., Haase, H., & Correia, S. (2015). Exploring factors in the success of creative incubators: A cultural entrepreneurship perspective. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 6(1), 467-640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-015-0338-4
Gay, B. & Dousset, B. (2005). Innovation and network structural dynamics: Study of the alliance network of a major sector of the biotechnology industry. Research Policy, 34(10), 1457-1475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.07.001
Gerlach, S., & Brem, A. (2015). What determines a successful business incubator? Introduction to an incubator guide. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 7(3), 286-307. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEV.2015.071486
Gordon, I., Hamilton, E., and Jack, S. (2012). A study of a university-led entrepreneurship education programme for small business owner/managers. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 24(9-10), 767-805. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2011.566377
Gozali, L., Masrom, M., Zagloel, T. Y. M., & Norehan Haron, H. (2016). A framework of successful business incubators for Indonesian public universities, International Journal of Technology, 6, 1086-1096. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v7i6.3351
Guba, E. G. (1981). Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 29, 75–91. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/30219811
Hackett, S. M. & Dilts, D. M. (2004a). A real options-driven theory of business incubation. Journal of Technology Transfer, 29, 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOTT.0000011180.19370.36
Hassan, N. (2020). University business incubators as a tool for accelerating entrepreneurship: theoretical perspective. Review of Economics and Political Science, 2631-3561. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-10-2019-0142
Hisrich, R. D. & Peters, M. (2002). Entrepreneurship [5th edition]. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Retrieved from https://www.textbooks.com/Entrepreneurship-5th-Edition/9780072536201/Robert-D-Hisrich-and-Michael-P-Peters.php
Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., & Shepherd, D. A. (2005). Entrepreneurship [6th edition]. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved from https://www.textbooks.com/Entrepreneurship-6th-Edition/9780072971859/Robert-D-Hisrich-Michael-P-Peters-and-Dean-A-Shepherd.php?CSID=2QZADOSDBMZOTC2TKKO2KMSCB&CSID=2QZADO2AQQKZDUMMTO2UAMSOB
Ismail, N. & Sidek, S. (2019). Determinant factors for commercialising research products in Malaysian public universities. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 8(6S4), 780-787. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.F1157.0486S419
Johnstone, A., & Huggins, R. (2016). Drivers of university–industry links: The case of knowledge-intensive business service firms in rural locations. Regional Studies, 50(8), 1330–1345. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1009028
Ketchen, D. J. J., Thomas, J. B., & Snow, C. C. (1993). Organizational configurations and performance: a comparison of theoretical approaches. Academy of Management Journal, 36(6), 1278–1313. https://doi.org/10.5465/256812
Kodithuwakku, S. S. & Rosa, P. (2002). The entrepreneurial process and economic success in a constrained environment. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(5), 431-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00074-X
Lalkaka, R. (2002). Technology business incubators to help build an innovation-based economy. Journal of Change Management, 3(2), 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/714042533
Larty, J., Jack, S., & Lockett, N. (2016). Building regions: A resource-based view of a policy-led knowledge exchange network. Regional Studies, 51(7), 994–1007. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1143093
Lasrado, V., Sivo, S., Ford, C., O’Neal, T., & Garibay, I. (2016). Do graduated university incubator firms benefit from their relationship with university incubators? The Journal of Technology Transfer, 41, 205-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-015-9412-0
Lee, S. S., & Osteryoung, J. S. (2004). A comparison of critical success factors for effective operations of university business incubators in the United States and Korea. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(4), 418-426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2004.00120.x
Lewis, D. A., Harper-Anderson, E., & Molnar, L. A. (2011). Incubating success: Incubation best practices that lead to successful new ventures. University of Michigan. http://edaincubatortool.org/pdf/Master%20Report_FINALDownloadPDF.pdf
Linder, S. (2003). State of the business incubation industry. NBIA Publications.
Mahmood, N., Jamil, F., & Yasir, N. (2017). Role of business incubators in entrepreneurship development in Pakistan. City University Research Journal, Special Issue: AIC, 37-44. Retrieved from http://www.cusit.edu.pk/curj/Journals/Journal/special_aic_16/5.pdf
Mahmood, N., Jianfeng, C., Munir, H., & Yasir, N. (2016). Impact of factors that inhibit the drive of entrepreneurship in Pakistan: Empirical evidence from young entrepreneurs and students. International Journal of u- and e- Service, Science and Technology, 9(12), 163-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijunesst.2016.9.12.15
Miller, K., Alexander, A., Cunningham, J., & Albats, E. (2018). Entrepreneurial academics and academic entrepreneurs: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Technology Management, 77 (1/2/3), 9-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2018.091710
Moreira, A. C., & Carvalho, M. F. S. (2012). Incubation of new ideas: Extending incubation models to less-favored regions. Entrepreneurship-Creativity and Innovative Business Models. 41-58. https://doi.org/10.5772/36705
Oliveira, S. R. M. & Vieira, M. T. (2016). Empirical evidence about the characteristics and business incubators performance: A framework of multiple cases. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 6(1), 62-70. Retrieved from http://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_6_No_1_February_2016/6.pdf
O'Neal, T. (2005). Evolving a successful university-based incubator: Lessons learned from the UCF Technology Incubator. Engineering Management Journal, 17(3), 11-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2005.11415293
Patton, D., Warren, L., & Bream, D. (2009). Elements that underpin high-tech business incubation processes. Journal of Technology Transfer, 34(6), 621-636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-009-9105-7
Pena, I. (2004). Business incubation centers and new firm growth in the Basque country. Small Business Economics, 22(3-4), 223-236. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SBEJ.0000022221.03667.82
Perkmann, M., Tartarik, V., McKelvey, M., Autio, E., Broström, A., D’Este, P., & Sobrero, M. (2013). Academic engagement and commercialisation: A review of the literature on university–industry relations. Research Policy, 42(2), 423–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.09.007
Peters, L., Rice, M., & Sundararajan, M. (2004). The role of incubators in the entrepreneurial process. Journal of Technology Transfer, 29, 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOTT.0000011182.82350.df
Posza, A. (2019). Business incubation analysis with the help of real options theory. International Journal of Multidisciplinary in Business and Science, 5(8), 64-72. Retrieved from https://hrcak.srce.hr/228427
Queirós, A., Faria, D., & Almeida, F. (2017). Strengths and limitations of qualitative and quantitative research methods. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(9), 369-387. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.887089
Rahman, M. S. (2017). The advantages and disadvantages of using qualitative and quantitative approaches and methods in language “testing and assessment” research: A literature review. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(1), 102-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n1p102
Rashid, Y., Rashid, A., Akid, M., Warraich, A. M., Sabir, S. S., & Waseem, A. (2019). Case study method: A step-by-step guide for business researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919862424
Ratinho, T. (2011). Are they helping? An examination of business incubators’ impact on tenant firms. [PhD dissertation, University of Twente, Portugal]. BMS Faculty: Dissertations Overview. https://doi.org/10.3990/1.9789036532631
Redondo, M. & Camarero, C. (2017). Dominant logics and the manager's role in university business incubators. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 32(2), 282-294. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-01-2016-0018
Schütte, M. C. (2019). Are dynamic capabilities relevant for incubation performance?. [Master’s thesis, Lund University]. Lund University Libraries. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35139.76327
Schwartz, M. (2009). Beyond incubation: an analysis of firm survival and exit dynamics in the post-graduation period. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 34(4), 403–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-008-9095-x
Shane, S. & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.2307/259271
Silva, F. M. G., & Andrade Júnior, P. P. (2012). Incubadoras de empresas e o desenvolvimento econômico e tecnológico. Revista de Engenharia e Tecnologia, 4(3), 44-58. Retrieved from https://riuni.unisul.br
Smilor, R. W. (1987). Managing the incubator system: Critical success factors to accelerate new company development. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 34(4),146–156. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.1987.6498875
Soetanto, D. P. (2004). Research of the role of the incubation policy in helping the growth of new technology based firms. Lisbon: Globelics Academy.
Sousa, J., Meneses, R., Ribeiro, H., & Alves, S. R. (2018). The symbiotic relationship between startups and incubators. Article presented at the 36th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development – “Building Resilient Society” 2018, Zagreb, Croatia. Retrieved from https://www.esd-conference.com/upload/book_of_proceedings/Book_of_Proceedings_esdZagreb2018_Online.pdf
Stinchcombe, A. L. (2000). Social structure and organizations. Advances in Strategic Management, 17, 229-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-3322(00)17019-6
Stuart, T.E., & Sorenson, O. (2003b). Liquidity events and the geographic distribution of entrepreneurial activity. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48, 175-201. https://doi.org/10.2307/3556656
Sukhur, S. S., & Abu Bakar, S. (2018). Factors contributing to the incubation performance of Malaysian technology incubators. Economic and Technology Management Review, 13, 33-43. Retrieved from http://etmr.mardi.gov.my/Content/ETMR%20Vol.13(2018)/Vol13_3.pdf
Schwartz, M. (2009). Beyond incubation: an analysis of firm survival and exit dynamics in the post-graduation period. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 34(4), 403–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-008-9095-x
Schwartz, M. (2013). A control group study of incubators’ impact to promote firm survival. Journal of Technology Transfer, 38, 302-331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-012-9254-y
Theodorakopoulos, N., Kakabadse, N., & McGowan, C. (2014). What matters in business incubation? A literature review and a suggestion for situated theorising. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 21(4), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-09-2014-0152
Tsai, K. H. (2009). Collaborative networks and product innovation performance: Toward a contingency perspective. Research Policy, 38(5), 765-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.12.012
Van Burg, E. (2014). Commercializing science by means of university spin-offs: An ethical review. 346-369. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781007020.00023
Verma, S. (2004). Success factors for business incubators: An empirical study of Canadian business incubators. [Master dissertation, Eric Sprott School of Business Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario]. Carleton University Research Virtual Environment. Retrieved from https://curve.carleton.ca/system/files/etd/3e53ae0a-1536-47fe-bf15-61801227cbdf/etd_pdf/2897244706bf6a1a977d8a1b8c927d7a/verma-successfactorsforbusinessincubatorsanempirical.pdf
Walker, B. (2004). Selecting great clients: A Comprehensive Guide to Business Incubation [Completely Revised 2nd ed.]. National Business Incubation Association. Retrieved from https://inbia.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Selecting-Great-Clients.pdf?x62369
Wiggins, J., & Gibson, D. (2003). Overview of US incubators and the case of the Austin technology incubator. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 3(1), 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2003.002218
Wright, M., Piva, E., Mosey, S., & Lockett, A. (2009). Academic entrepreneurship and business schools. Journal of Technology Transfer, 34(6), 560-587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-009-9128-0
Wulung, R., Takahashi, K., & Morikawa, K. (2014). An interactive multi-objective incubate selection model incorporating incubator manager orientation. Operational Research International Journal, 14, 409-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-014-0148-7
Yazan, B. (2015). Three approaches to case study methods in education: Yin, Merriam, and Stake. The Qualitative Report, 20, 134–152. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2102
Zaidan, O. F. (2014). R&D universiti gagal tarik minat industri. Berita Harian. http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/3239
Zikmund, W. G, (1997). Business Research Methods [5th edition]. Fort Worth, Texas: Dryden. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0030184320
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Guat Eng Liow, Hui Man Wong
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
- Resumen 896
- PDF (English) 696
