Factores efectivos en el desarrollo del emprendimiento digital

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.26726

Palabras clave:

emprendimiento, emprendimiento digital, desarrollo, negocios, deportes.

Resumen

Objetivo del estudio: El propósito de esta investigación es estudiar los factores efectivos en el desarrollo del emprendimiento digital.

Metodología: La población estadística de esta investigación incluyó a emprendedores digitales deportivos y expertos en gestión deportiva, entre los cuales se seleccionaron 20 personas mediante un muestreo intencional para entrevistas en profundidad hasta alcanzar la saturación teórica. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el método de análisis temático.

Originalidad/relevancia: El emprendimiento digital es un campo emergente en el deporte. Por lo tanto, los factores efectivos en el desarrollo del emprendimiento digital en el deporte no han sido considerados como un modelo integral y completo.

Principales resultados: Se extrajeron un total de 199 códigos iniciales, tras lo cual se formaron 54 temas preliminares, 10 subtemas, 8 temas principales y 3 categorías principales. Finalmente, las categorías se agruparon en 3 categorías principales, que incluyen factores de contexto, estructurales y de contenido.

Contribuciones teóricas/metodológicas: La comprensión de los factores efectivos en el emprendimiento digital en el deporte puede contribuir al crecimiento y desarrollo de este campo. Este trabajo busca ofrecer una expresión más profunda sobre este importante campo.

Contribuciones sociales/gerenciales: Basándose en los hallazgos de la investigación, se sugiere que, en un primer paso, se ofrezcan cursos de formación especializados y actualizados sobre emprendimiento digital y, en los pasos siguientes, se forme un sistema sindical específico para los emprendedores deportivos para regular la relación entre el sector privado y el gobierno en el ámbito del emprendimiento deportivo.

CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg

Descargas

Biografía del autor/a

Elnaz Kharazmi, Alzahra University / Tehran, Iran

Egresada de la Maestría en Gestión Deportiva. Departamento de gestión deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte de la Universidad Alzahra, Teherán, Irán. Sus intereses de investigación incluyen el Emprendimiento Deportivo y la Gestión Deportiva.

Maryam Mokhtari Dinani, Alzahra University / Tehran, Iran

Profesora asociada de Gestión Deportiva. Departamento de gestión deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte de la Universidad Alzahra, Teherán, Irán. Sus intereses de investigación incluyen el Emprendimiento Deportivo, la Innovación y los Problemas Sociales.

Najaf Aghaei, Kharazmi University / Tehran, Iran

Profesor asociado de gestión deportiva. Departamento de gestión deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte de la Universidad de Kharazmi, Teherán, Irán. Su investigación publicada se centra en Emprendimiento Deportivo, Innovación, Ocio, Problemas Sociales, Consumo Deportivo y Marketing Deportivo.

Citas

Acs, Z. J., Stam, E., Audretsch,D. B., & O'Connor, A. (2017). The lineages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach. Small Business Economics, 49(1), 1–10.

Afshar Jahanshahi, A., Mokhtari Dinani, M., Nazarian Madavani, A., Li, J., Zhang, S. X. (2020). The distress of Iranian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic– more distressed than the Chinese and with different predictors. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 124-125.

Afshar Jahanshahi, A., Rivas Mendoza, M.I & Vilela Rodriguez, O. (2021). Socially responsible behaviors in extreme contexts: comparing cases of economic sanctions, COVID-19 pandemic, and internal war, Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 17:1, 414427.

https://doi:10.1080/15487733.2021.2003992

Antonizzi, J., Smuts, H. (2020). The characteristics of digital entrepreneurship and digital Transformation: a systematic literature review. In: Hattingh, M., Matthee, M., Smuts, H., Pappas, I., Dwivedi, Y., Mäntymäki, M. (eds) Responsible design, implementation and use of information and communication technology. I3E 2020. Lecture notes in computer science, Vol 12066. Springer, Cham.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44999-5_20

Arasti, Z., & Gholami, M. (2010). Causes of failure of entrepreneur in Iran. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 3(4), 163-184.

Arbolino, R., Carlucci, F., Cirà, A., Ioppolo, G., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2017). Efficiency of the EU regulation on greenhouse gas emissions in

Italy: The hierarchical cluster analysis approach. Ecological Indicators, 81, 115-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.05.053

Ashouri, T., Dosti, M., Hoseini, A. (2022). Strategies for developing sports entrepreneurship opportunities at the macro level subject areas. Public Policy in Administration, 4 (12), 25-42.

Autio, E., Nambisan, S., Thomas, L. D. W., & Wright, M. (2018). Digital affordances, spatial affordances, and the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 12, 72-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1266

Bagherian, S., Mardaniyan Ghahfarrokhi, M, & Banitalebi, E. (2021). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on interest in home-based exercise: an application of digital epidemiology. International journal of Epidemiologic research, 8(1), 47-53.

Belz, F. M., Binder, J. K. (2017). Sustainable eEntrepreneurship: a convergent process model. Business Strategy and Environment, 26, 17-1.

Bujor, A., Avasilcai, S. (2016). The creative entrepreneur: A framework of analysis. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221, 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.086

Cankurtaran, P. Beverland, M. (2020). Using design thinking to respond to crises: B2B lessons from the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 255–260.

Chang, S. H., Shu, Y., Wang, C. L., Chen, M. Y., & Ho, W. S. (2020). Cyber-entrepreneurship as an innovative orientation: Does positive thinking moderate the relationship between cyber-entrepreneurial self-efficacy and cyber-entrepreneurial intentions in Non-IT students? Computers in Human Behavior, 107 (1), 1-20. https://doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019. 03.039

Chang, S. H., Wang, C. L., Lee, J. C., & Yu, L. C. (2018). Who needs entrepreneurial role models? Driving forces of students’ cyber-entrepreneurial career intention. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14 (7), 3083–3098. https://doi:10.29333/ejmste/91625

Chen, J., Zhang, S. X., Wang, Y., Afshar Jahanshahi, A., Mokhtari Dinani, M., Nazarian Madavani, A., & Nawaser, K. (2022). The relationship between age and mental health among adults in Iran during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(5), 3162–3177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00571-6

Cieśliński, W., Mateusz Tomanek. M. (2022). Digital models of business excellence based on the example of sports organizations, digital business models in sport, Taylor and Francis groups, Routledge.

Cunningham, P.M., Cunningham, M., Ekenberg, L. (2016). Factors impacting on the current level of open innovation and ICT entrepreneurship in Africa. Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 73(1): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-

2016.tb00526.x

Darooghe Arefi, N., Bahrololoum, H., Andam, R., & Hasani, A. (2022). System dynamics model for sports entrepreneurship ecosystem (case study: Iran), Kybernetes, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-03-2022-0453

Farahmandmehr, A., Sharififar, F., Nikbakhsh, R. (2019). Designing and explaining the framework of entrepreneurship ecosystem in

sport, Sport management and development, 8 (1), 64-83. https://10.22124/JSMD.1970.3453

Fard, M., Kabarazad Ghadim, MR., Haghyghat Monfared, J. (2021). Modeling and configuration the factors affecting the development of digital entrepreneurship in small and medium knowledge-based companies. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 14 (3), 501- 520.

Ferraro, P., Di Francesco, A. (2018). Digital sport startups: global trends and determinant of success. Politecnico, 4.

Ferreira, J., Fernandes, C., Ratten, V. (2019). The effects of technology transfers and institutional factors on economic growth: evidence from Europe and Oceania. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 44, 1505-1528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-019-09730-3

García-Palma, M. B., & Molina, M. I. S.-M. (2016). Knowledge and female entrepreneurship: A competence and social dimension, Suma de Negocios, 7(15): 32-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumneg.2015.12.005

Giones, F., Brem, A. (2017). Digital technology entrepreneurship: a definition and research agenda. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(5), 44-51. https://timreview.ca/article/1076

Glaser, B. (2017). Discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. Rutledge.

Gonzalez-Serrano, M. H., Josep, C-H., Carlos, P-C., Calabuig, F. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystems for developing the sports industry in European Union countries. Journal of Business Research, 136, 667–677.

Gwet, K.L. (2014). Handbook of inter-rater reliability: The definitive guide to measuring the extent of agreement among raters. Advanced Analytics LLC.

Hassan, HK. (2020). Intention towards social entrepreneurship of university students in an emerging economy: the influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurship education. On the Horizon.

Hattink, B., Wichers, J. (2021). Sports and entrepreneurship. In world encyclopedia of entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar Publishing, 1-512.

Hayduk, T. (2019). Leveraging sport mega events for international entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 1–25.

Heryanda, K. K., Mayasari, N. M. D. A., Putra, K. E. S. (2019). The improvement of students' interest in business in economics faculty,

Ganesha Education University, through motivation and knowledge of entrepreneurship. Paper presented at the international

conference on tourism, economics, accounting, management, and social science (TEAMS 19). https://doi.org/10.2991/teams-19.2019.30

Hosseini, S., Mokhtari Dinani, M., Rezaei Pandari, A. (2021). Presenting a Model of Factors Affecting Sports Entrepreneurship. Sports Business Journal, 1(1), 131- 151.

Iansiti, M., Levien, R. (2004). Strategy as ecology. Harvard Business Review, 82.

Johnston, K.A., Andersen, B.K., Davidge-Pitts, J., Ostensen-Saundres, M. (2009). Identifying ICT entrepreneurship potential in students, proceedings of informing science & IT education conference (InSITE), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.28945/1230

Kerenyi, A., McIntosh, R.W. (2020). Steps towards realizing global sustainable development. In: sustainable development in changing complex earth systems. Pp. 227-262. Part of the sustainable development goals series.

Le Dinh, T., Vu, M C., Ayayi, Ay. (2018). Towards a living lab for promoting the digital entrepreneurship process. International journal of entrepreneurship, 22(1): 1- 17.

Lu, G., Song, Y., Pan, B. (2021). How university entrepreneurship support affects college students’ entrepreneurial intentions: an empirical analysis from China, Sustainability. 13(6), 3224.

Miragaia, DA., Da Costa. CD., Ratten, V. (2018). Sport events at the community level, a pedagogical tool to improve skills for students and teachers. Education and Training, 60 (5), 431-442. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-12-2017-0206

Miranda, F. J., Chamorro-Mera, A., Rubio, S. (2017). Academic entrepreneurship in Spanish universities: An analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurial intention. European research on management and business economics, 23(2), 113-122.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.01.001

Mokhtari Dinani, M., Afshar Jahanshahi, A., Nazarian Madavani, A., Rivas Mendoza, M. I., Soltani, S. (2024). Mental Resilience in Crisis: Examining the Mental Health and Well-Being of Iranian Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Journal of Public Affairs, 24:e2950

https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2950

Mokhtari Dinani, M., Rezaei Pandari, A., Divjan, Z. & Afshar Jahanshahi, A., (2023). Prevention and control of violence and aggression in football fans: Implications for sport psychologists, fans, and policymakers. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse,

https://doi.10.1080/15332640.2023.2258487

Moore, N., Levermore, Roger. (2012). English professional football clubs: Can business parameters of small and medium-sized

enterprises be applied? Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 2(3), 196 – 209.

Mousa, M. (2024). Refugee entrepreneurship in a non-Western country: How do Syrian refugee entrepreneurs respond to diaspora consciousness and negative prejudice? International Migration, 62 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13260

Mousa, M., & Abdelgaffar, H. (2023). They sell Shawarma and pain: How do refugee entrepreneurs include host-country citizens? Evidence from a non-Western country. Tourism and Hospitality Research, https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584231182992

Mousa, M., Abdelgaffar, H. (2023). Why family business might be the preferable choice for Syrian refugees. International Migration. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13193

Mousa, M., Althalathini, D., Avolio, B. (2024). Autonomy, competence and relatedness: how and why do artisan entrepreneurs act as responsible leaders? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2023-0342

Mousa, M., Arslan, A. (2023). Responsible leadership practices in the hospitality sector family businesses: evidence from an emerging market, Journal of Family Business Management,

https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-01-2023-0008

Mousa, M., Avolio, B., Molina-Moreno, V. (2024). Context really matters: why do women artisans in the Peruvian context avoid the sole ownership of their enterprises? Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-09-2023-0087

Nambisan, S. (2017). Digital entrepreneurship, toward a digital technology perspective of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41 (6), 1029-1055. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.45.27339

Navidi, N., Mokhtari Dinani, M., Norouzi Seyed Hossini, R., Afshar Jahanshahi, A. (2023). A sport-based social entrepreneurship: what do we need? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 15 (3), 213- 231. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEV.2023.131660

Negahdari, F., Ghahraman Tabrizi , K., Sharifian, I., Biabani, H. (2019). Identification and ranking of the dimensions of the sports entrepreneurial ecosystem in Iran, Sport management studies, 11 (57), 79- 104. https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2019.6586.2360

Ngoasong, M Z. (2018). Digital entrepreneurship in a resource-scarce context, a focus on entrepreneurial digital competencies. Journal of small business and Enterprise Development, 25(3), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-01-2017-0014

Olivier, S. (2006). Moral dilemmas of participation in dangerous leisure activities. Leisure Studies, 25(1):95–109.

Oumlil, R., Juiz, C. (2018). Acceptance of tourism E-entrepreneurship: application to educational Balearic Islands context. Journal of

Entrepreneurship Education, 21 (1), 1-16.

Pellegrini, M.M, Rialti, R., Marzi, G., Caputo, A. (2020). Sport entrepreneurship: a synthesis of existing

Literature and future perspectives. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(3):795–826.

Pless, N.M. (2007). Understanding responsible leadership: roles identity and motivational drivers, Journal of Business Ethics, 74 (4), 437-456.

Potts, J., Thomas, S. (2018). Toward a new (evolutionary) economics of sports, Sport, Business and Management, 8 (1), 82-96. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-04-2017-0023

Ratten, V. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and sport entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior &

Research, 26(6), 1379–1388. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2020-0387

Ratten, V. (2021). COVID‐ 19 and entrepreneurship: Future research directions. Strategic Change, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2392

Ratten, V. (2021). Introduction: Innovation and entrepreneurship in sport management. La Trobe University.

Ratten, V. (2018). Social entrepreneurship through digital communication in farming. World Journal of Entrepreneurship. Management and Sustainable Development, 14(1), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-07-2017-0045

Ratten, V. (2020). Sport Start-ups: The Role of Networking", Sport Entrepreneurship, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 93-106.

Ratten, V. (2018). The future for sport entrepreneurship. Sport Entrepreneurship, 10(1): 139-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-

-73010-3_10

Ratten, V., Escamilla-Fajardo, P. and Núñez-Pomar, J. (2020). Sport Start-up Practices: Thoughts and Insights, Ratten, V. (Ed.) Entrepreneurship as Empowerment: Knowledge Spillovers and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 111-125.

Ratten, V., Jones, P. (2018). Future research directions for sport education: Toward an entrepreneurial learning approach. Education Training, 60(5), 490-499.

Ratten, V., Jones, P. (2020). New challenges in sport entrepreneurship for value creation. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(3), 961-980.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00664-z

Ratten, V., Miragaia, D. (2020). Entrepreneurial passion amongst female athletes. Journal of Small Business and entrepreneurship, 32(1), 59-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2018.1551460

Ratten, V. and Nanere, M. (2020), Sport Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems, Sport Entrepreneurship, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 75-92.

Ratten, V., Thompson, A. (2020). Digital sport entrepreneurial ecosystems. Thunderbird International Business Review, 1-14.

Recker, J., Von Briel, F. (2019). The future of digital entrepreneurship research: existing and emerging opportunities. Fortieth international conference on information systems.

Remeikiene, R. (2013). Explaining entrepreneurial intention of university students: the role of entrepreneurial education, International conference Croatia.

Salamzadeh, A., & Paul Dana, L. (2021). The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: challenges among Iranian startups. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 33 (2), 1-24.

Samuel, M., Gayatri, Ch., Baradi, M. (2020). Drivers and barriers to e-government adoption in Indian cities. Journal of Urban Management, 9(4), 408-417.

Sanchez-Medina, P.S. (2020). Organizational capability for change and performance in artisanal

Businesses in Mexico, Journal of Organizational Change Management, 33(2),415-431.

Satalkina, L., Steiner, G. (2020). Digital entrepreneurship and its role in innovation systems: A systematic literature review as a basis for future research avenues for sustainable transitions. Sustainability, (12)7, 2764.

Schrage, M. (2020). Data, not digitalization, transforms the post- pandemic supply Chain. MIT Sloan Management Review, 29th July.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343583742_Digitalrst_enterprise_success_demands_clarity-_rst_supply_chain_design

Smith, S., Hamilton, M., Fabian, K. (2020). Entrepreneurial driver’s barriers and enablers of computing students: Genders perspectives from an Australian and UK university, Studies Higher Education. 45(9), 1892- 1905.

Soto-Rodríguez, E. (2015). Entrepreneurial ecosystems as a pathway towards competitiveness: The case of Puerto Rico. Journal of Competitiveness Studies, 23(1/2), 55-67

Stam, E. (2015). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional policy: a sympathetic critique. European Planning Studies, 23(9): 1759-1769.

Stam, E., Van de Ven, A. (2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystem elements. Small Business Economics, 1–24. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-019-00270-6

Stephenson, K. (2008). The community network solution. Booz Allen Hamilton Inc.

Sussan, F., Acs, Z J. (2017). The digital entrepreneurial ecosystem. Small Business Economics, 49 (1), 55-73.

Tang, W., Blackman, R. J. (2018). Startup leadership in sports. The Sport Journal, 21, 1-14.

Tajvidi, R., & Tajvidi, M. (2021). The growth of cyber entrepreneurship in the food industry: Virtual community engagement in the COVID-19 era. British Food Journal, 123 (10), 3309–3325.

Tumbas, S., Berente, N., Brocke, J V. (2018). Digital innovation and institutional entrepreneurship: Chief digital officer perspectives of their emerging role. Journal of Information Technology, 33(3), 188–202.

Vodă, A. I., & Florea, N. (2019). Impact of personality traits and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions of business and engineering students. Sustainability, 11(4), 1-34.https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041192

Wallis, L., Walmsley, A., Beaumont, E., & Sutton, C. (2020). Just want to surf, make boards and party: how do we identify lifestyle entrepreneurs within the lifestyle sports industry? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(3), 917-934.

Wang, Y. S., Lin, S. J., Yeh, C. H., Li, C. R., & Li, H. T. (2016). What drives students’ cyber entrepreneurial intention: The moderating role of disciplinary difference? Thinking Skills and Creativity, 22, 22–35.

Yıldırım, N., Çakır, Ö. Aşkun, O. B. (2016). Ready to dare? A case study on the entrepreneurial intentions of business and engineering students in Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 277-288.

Zare Mirrokabad, Z., Noori, R. (2016). Electronic entrepreneurship process in Iran; Problems and Barriers. Journal of Technology Development Management, 3 (4), 165-188.

Zeimers, G., Anagnostopoulos, Ch., Zintz, T., Willem, A. (2019). Organizational learning for corporate social responsibility in sport organizations. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19(1), 80-101.

Zhang, S. X., Sun, Sh., Afshar Jahanshahi, A., Wang, Y., Nazarian Madavani, A., Li, J., Mokhtari Dinani, M. (2020). Beyond predicting the number of infections: predicting who is likely to be COVID negative or positive. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13, 2811-2818.

Zhou, L., & Lee, H. (2023). Supply chain finance business model innovation: case study on a chinese E-commerce-centered SCF adopter. Systems, 11 (6), 278-303.

Publicado

2024-12-17

Cómo citar

Kharazmi, E., Dinani, M. M., & Aghaei, N. (2024). Factores efectivos en el desarrollo del emprendimiento digital. International Journal of Innovation – IJI, 12(4), e26726. https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.26726
Crossref
0
Scopus
0
Visualizaciones
  • Resumen 269
  • pdf (English) 101
  • pdf 55