Insights sobre a relação entre inovação aberta e aquisição de conhecimento externo em PMEs Sul-Coreanas de base tecnológica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2023.25375Palavras-chave:
Inovação aberta, aquisição de conhecimento externo , PMEs, empresas de base tecnológica, Coréia do Sul.Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar evidências da lógica da inovação aberta em PMEs sul-coreanas atuando no segmento de tecnologia da informação, considerando como referência os principais elementos empregados por elas nos processos de aquisição de conhecimento externo (CE).
Metodologia: O método empregado é qualitativo, exploratório e interpretativo, emprega revisão sistemática da literatura para elaborar os instrumentos de pesquisa. O campo foi sustentado em 9 entrevistas semiestruturadas com dirigentes/profissionais das 7 PMEs investigadas, e foi realizado na região de Seul, na Coréia do Sul. Na análise dos dados foi empregada a análise de conteúdos e o programa Atlas TI. Para a discussão dos resultados foi usado o método de busca Snowball, apoiado no Google Scholar e no Chatgpt 4.0 para a organização da relação entre os resultados.
Resultados: A análise dos processos de aquisição de CE usados nas PMES sul-coreanas exigiu a construção de referenciais analíticos baseados nas teorias empregadas. A análise revelou evidências da lógica da inovação aberta nos processos de aquisição de CE das PMEs. Ainda foram identificados aspectos relevantes acerca da gestão e dos processos de aquisição de CE entre as PMEs, que podem ser recuperados como contribuições ao debate acadêmico e à práticas gerencias.
Originalidade/valor: Estudos tratando da relação entre inovação aberta e capacidade absortiva, especialmente em ambiente tecnologicamente avançado como é o caso do segmento TIC na Coreia do Sul, não são muito comuns. Além dessas condições empíricas particulares, o campo teórico oportunizou conexões relevantes entre inovação aberta e ACAP o que constitui oportunidades de estudos futuro.
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