Analytical guidance or intuition? What guides management decisions on the most important customer value attributes in the supermarket retail?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v20i2.16106

Keywords:

Analytical orientation, Value Proposition, Ranking, Supermarket

Abstract

Objective: To identify and discuss the possible use of analytical orientation in management decision-making about the most relevant value attributes for supermarket retail customers. Additionally, to identify the most important value attributes for these customers.

Method: developed in two phases. In the quantitative, a survey was applied with 480 respondents, analyzing variables means and chi-square test. In the qualitative, a single case study was conducted, using semi-structured interviews and content analysis.

Originality/Relevance: the literature on consumer value fills part of the gap about a specific context and presents a ranking of value attributes from the perspective of the supermarket. Related to analytical orientation (AO), it improves our understanding of how AO supports supermarket managers’ decisions. Taking into account the difficulty in understanding decision-making, that occurs inside the manager's mind, that this is an important contribution.

Results: price, quality, variety, and proximity are the most important attributes for supermarket consumers. Moreover, the decisions that employ the highest volume of analytical resources are those linked to the most important attributes: price and quality. On the other hand, the individual’s experience guides, entirely, the decision on the variety that is seen as a fundamental aspect given the importance of aligning the consumer needs and the management choices.

Methodological contributions: The method used to create the ranking was not found in the literature. We believe that this is a methodological contribution to other research in marketing.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Franciely Morais Dias, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo – UFES

Master of Business Administration

Marcos Paulo Valadares de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo – UFES

Ph.D in Business Administration

Hélio Zanquetto Filho, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo – UFES

Doctor of Production Engineering

Alexandre Loureiros Rodrigues, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo – UFES

PhD in in Statistics

References

Associação Brasileira de Supermercados. (2016). 39ª edição da Pesquisa Ranking ABRAS/SuperHiper 2016. SuperHiper (ABRAS), 40–47.

Associação Brasileira de Supermercados. (2019). Ranking ABRAS 2019: o retrato oficial do autosserviço brasileiro. SuperHiper (ABRAS), (514), 1–170.

Anderson, J. C., Narus, J. A., & Rossum, W. van. (2006). Customer Value Propositions in Business Markets. Harvard Business Review, 84, 1–11.

Associação Paulista de Supermercados. (2016). APAS revela pesquisa inédita sobre tendências do consumidor e dados do setor supermercadista durante Feira e Congresso. 32a Feira e Congresso de Gestão Internacional em Supermercados APAS 2016, 4.

Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 644–656.

Bakar, A. R. A., Ruwais, N. M. Al, & Othman, A. R. (2013). Customer Net Value: a Service Gap Perspective from Saudi Arabia. Global Journal of Business Research, 7(4), 19–33.

Bardin, J. L. (1977). Ére logique. Paris: Robert Laffont.

Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.

Barney, J., Ketchen, D. J., & Wright, M. (2011). The Future of Resource-Based Theory: Revitalization or Decline? Journal of Management, 37(5), 1299–1315.

Bauer, M. W., & Gaskell, G. (2002). Pesquisa qualitativa com texto, imagem e som. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes.

Biernacki, P., & Walldorf, D. (1981). Snowball Sampling: Problems and techniques of Chain Referral Sampling. Sociological Methods & Research, 2(November), 141–163.

Brandenburger, A. M., & Stuart, H. W. (1996). Value-Based Business Strategy. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 5(1), 5–24.

Byrne, N., & McCarthy, O. (2014). Value proposition preferences of credit union members and patronage activity. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 32(6), 567–589.

Castanheira, N. P. (2005). Estatística aplicada a todos níveis (Editora Ibpex, Org.).

Câmara de Dirigentes Lojistas de Belo Horizonte. (2016). Preço e qualidade dos produtos são os itens mais avaliados pelo consumidor na hora das compras. Recuperado 24 de fevereiro de 2017, de câmara de Dirigentes Lojistas de Belo Horizonte (CDL/BH) website: http://www.cdlbh.com.br/portal/5192/Sugestao_de_Pauta/Preco_e_qualidade_dos_produtos_sao_os_itens_mais_avaliados_pelo_consumidor_na_hora_das_compras

Chang, Y.-F. (2013). Exploration of shopping mall customer value propositions in the experience economy. Actual Problems of Economics, 143(5), 566–576.

Conover, W. J. (1999). Practical nonparametric statistics (3o ed). New York, N.Y: J. Wiley & Sons.

Dabholkar, P. A., Thorpe, D. I., & Rentz, J. O. (1996). A Measure of Service Quality for Retail Stores: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of the Academy of marketing Science, 24(1), 3–16.

Davenport, T. H. (2006). Competing on Analytics. Harvard Business Review, 84(1), 1–10.

Davenport, T. H., & Harris, J. G. (2007). Competing on Analytics: The New Science of Winning. Harvard Business School Press.

Davenport, T. H., Harris, J. G., De Long, D. W., & Jacobson, A. L. (2001). Data to Knowledge to Results: Building an analytic capability. California Management Review, 43(2), 117–138.

Ferreira, M. A. M., Venâncio, M. M., & Abrantes, L. A. (2009). Análise daeficiência do setor de supermercados no Brasil. Economia Aplicada, 13(2), 333–347.

Field, A. (2009). Descobrindo a estatística usando o SPSS. Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Fifield, P. (2008). Marketing strategy masterclass: implementing marketing strategy. Hungria: Elsevier.

Franco, M. L. P. B. (2003). Análise de Conteúdo. Brasília: Editora Plano.

Gale, B. (1994). Managing Customer Value: Creating Quality and Service That Customers Can See. Nova York: The Free Press.

Hair, J. F., Harrison, D. E., & Risher, J. J. (2018). Pesquisa em Marketing no século XXI: oportunidades e desafios. In Revista Brasileira de Marketing (Vol. 17).

Hassan, A. (2012). The Value Proposition Concept in Marketing: How Customers Perceive the Value Delivered by Firms – A Study of Customer Perspectives on Supermarkets in Southampton in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(3), 68–87.

Heinonen, K. (2004). Reconceptualizing customer perceived value - the value of time and place Kristina. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 14(2/3), 205–215.

Hermes, L. C. R., Cruz, C. M. L., & Santini, L. (2016). Vantagens Competitivas do Mix de Varejo sob a ótica da VRIO: Um estudo de caso em um Supermercado independente. Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 15(03), 373–389.

Holbrook, M. B. (1999). Consumer Value: A Framework for Analysis and Research. . Nova York: Routledge.

Holsapple, C., Lee-Post, A., & Pakath, R. (2014). A unified foundation for business analytics. Decision Support Systems, 64, 130–141.

Holttinen, H. (2014). Contextualizing value propositions: Examining how consumers experience value propositions in their practices. Australasian Marketing Journal, 22, 103–110.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (2016). Cidades. Recuperado 14 de junho de 2019, de Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) website: http://cod. ACAPS.gov.br/24P

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (2017). Em dezembro de 2016, vendas no varejo recuam 2,1% e fecham o ano em -6,2%. Recuperado 24 de fevereiro de 2017, de Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) website: http://saladeimprensa.ibge.gov.br/noticias.html?view=noticia&id=1&idnoticia=3375&busca=1&t=dezembro-2016-vendas-varejo-recuam-2-1-fecham-ano-6

Jick, T. D. (1979). Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Triangulation in Action. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(4), 602–611.

Junior, S. S. B., Junior, N. A., & Satolo, E. G. (2014). A qualidade do serviço no varejo supermercadista avaliada pelo RSQ (Retail Service Quality). Revista Espacios, 35(3), 8–20.

Kiron, D., Ferguson, R. B., & Prentice, P. K. (2013). From Value to Vision: Reimagining the Possible with Data Analytics. MIT Sloan Management Review, 1–19.

Kiron, D., Prentice, P. K., & Ferguson, R. B. (2014). The Analytics Mandate. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(4), 1–22.

Kiron, D., Shockley, R., Kruschwitz, N., Finch, G., & Haydock, M. (2011). Analytics: The Widening Divide. MIT Sloan Management Review, Nov, 1–22.

Lauchlan, S. (2019, outubro). Sainsbury’s and Google - unexpected cloud platform in bagging area. Recuperado de diginomica.com website: https://diginomica.com/sainsburys-and-google-unexpected-cloud-platform-bagging-area

Laursen, G. H. N., & Thorlund, J. (2010). Business Analytics for Managers: Taking Business Intelligence Beyond Reporting. In depth Report. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Lepak, D. P., Smith, K. G., & Taylor, M. S. (2007). Value Creation and Value Capture: A Multiplevel Perspective. Academy of Management Review, 32(1), 180–194.

Luchesa, C. J., & Neto, A. C. (2011). Cálculo do tamanho da amostra nas pesquisas em Administração. Curitiba: Edição do Autor.

Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L., & Wessels, G. (2008). Toward a conceptual foundation for service science: Contributions from service-dominant logic. IBM Systems Journal, 47(1), 5–14.

Martinelli, E., & Balboni, B. (2012). Retail service quality as a key activator of grocery store loyalty. The Service Industries Journal, 32(14), 2233–2247.

Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education: revised and expanded from case study research in education (2a). São Francisco-CA: Jossey-Bass Education Series and The Josey-Bass Higher Education Series.

Min, H. (2006). Developing the profiles of supermarket customers through data mining. The Service Industries Journal, 26(7), 747–763.

Min, H. (2010). Evaluating the comparative service quality of supermarkets using the analytic hierarchy process. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(4), 283–293.

Moore, D. S. (2005). A estatística básica e sua prática. Rio de Janeiro: Livros Técnicos e Científicos.

Nielsen. (2016). Cresça mais pensando simples: como ter sucesso no novo cenário do varejo. Nielsen, (Junho), 1–26.

Oliveira, M. P. V. de, & Handfield, R. (2018). Analytical foundations for development of real-time supply chain capabilities. International Journal of Production Research, 57(5), 1571–1589.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49, 41–50.

Parente, J. (2000). Varejo no Brasil: gestão e estratégia. São Paulo: Editora Atlas S/A.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4a). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.

Poon, P., & Wagner, C. (2001). Critical success factors revisited: success and failure cases of information systems for senior executives. Decision Support Systems, 30(4), 393–418.

Rintamäki, T., & Kirves, K. (2017). From perceptions to propositions: Profiling customer value across retail contexts. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 37, 159–167.

Rintamäki, T., Kuusela, H., & Mitronen, L. (2007). Identifying competitive customer value propositions in retailing. Managing Service Quality, 17(6), 621–634.

Salas, E., Rosen, M. A., & DiazGranados, D. (2010). Expertise-Based Intuition and Decision Making in Organizations. Journal of Management, 36(4), 941–973.

Scanfone, L., Noel, T., Jr., & Gosling, M. D. S. (2015). As Diversas Formas de Ofertar Valor Para o Cliente. RPCA - Revista Pensamento Contemporâneo em Administração, 9(4), 38–53.

Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I., & Gross, B. L. (1991). Why we buy what we buy: a theory of consumption values. Journal of Business Research, 22, 159–171.

Sidorova, A., & Torres, R. R. (2014). Business Intelligence and Analytics: A Capabilities Dynamization View. Twentieth Americas Conference on Information Systems, 1–9. Savannah.

Siegel, S. (1981). Estatística não-paramétrica: Para as ciências do comportamento. Sao Paulo: McGraw-Hill.

Simon, H. A. (1956). Rational choice and the structure of the environment. Psychological review, 63(2), 129–38.

Simon, H. A. (1987). Making management decisions: the role of intuition and emotion. Academy of Management Executive, 57–64.

Terblanche, N. (2013). The influence of value on loyalty in the supermarket industry. Acta Oeconomica.

Trkman, P., McCormack, K., Oliveira, M. P. V. de, & Ladeira, M. B. (2010). The impact of business analytics on supply chain performance. Decision Support Systems, 49(3), 318–327.

Turly, L. W., & Milliman, R. E. (2000). Atmospheric effects on shopping behavior: a review of the experimental evidence. Journal of Business Research, 49(2), 193–211.

Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a New Dominant Logic for Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 1–17.

Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2008). Service-dominant logic: Continuing the evolution. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36(1), 1–10.

Vázquez, R., Bosque, I. A. R.-D., Díaz, A. M., & Ruiz, A. V. (2001). Service quality in supermarket retailing: identifying critical service experiences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 8, 1–14.

Willems, K., Leroi-Werelds, S., & Swinnen, G. (2016). The impact of customer value types on customer outcomes for different retail formats. Journal of Service Management, 27(4), 591–618.

Zeithaml, V. a. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2–22.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-14

How to Cite

Dias, F. M., de Oliveira, M. P. V., Filho, H. Z., & Rodrigues, A. L. (2021). Analytical guidance or intuition? What guides management decisions on the most important customer value attributes in the supermarket retail?. ReMark - Revista Brasileira De Marketing, 20(2), 385–414. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v20i2.16106