Place branding Pernambuco: analysis of the feelings of the users through Instagram hashtags

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v21i1.20578

Keywords:

Tourism, Place branding, Marketing, Sentiment Analysis

Abstract

Study objective: Analyzing the feelings of the content generated by users on Instagram, expressed in hashtags linked to the Pernambuco brand. Specific objectives: analyzing the feelings of Instagram users from hashtags related to the Pernambuco brand; analyzing the content linked to feelings and their polarities.

Methodology/approach: Qualitative Methodology regarding data classification. Quantitative when considering the frequency of the data. To reach the objectives, a Sentiment Analysis (SA) was performed from the comments generated on Instagram using the hashtags #turismopernambuco, #descubrapernambuco, #borapernambucar, #passaportepernambuco, and #pernambucomeupais.

Main results: The content shared in the hashtags has mostly the appreciation of environmental, cultural, and symbolic values of the place brand in the feelings of positive polarity, reverberating in the network of stakeholders (residents, tourists, government, and companies), while the feelings of negative polarity can emerge in the face of specific situations.

Theoretical/methodological contributions: The findings contribute significantly to sustainable development and support contemporary strategies regarding the design of the place brand, considering the perspective of the resident and potential visitor.

Relevance/originality: Machine learning was used to understand the values that constitute the Pernambuco brand, underpinning public policies to promote tourism in the region.

Management or social implications: It is suggested that studies that develop sentiment analysis of user content in social networks can be used by public managers to understand tourist behavior, through action research, using the data and information obtained to better prepare and adapt the destination.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Jorge Italo Macêdo Prudêncio de Lima, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) - Postgraduate Program in Business Administration (PPGA)

Master of Business Administration

Gabriel Rodrigo Gomes Pessanha, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL) - Institute of Applied Social Sciences (ICSA

PhD in Business

Maria Valéria Pereira de Araújo, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) - Department of Administrative Sciences

PhD in Business

 

Rebeka Coelho de Almeida Alves, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) - Postgraduate Program in Business Administration (PPGA)

Master in Business

 

Marilia Ferreira Paes Cesário, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) - Postgraduate Program in Tourism (PPGTUR)

Master in Geography

 

Ana Clara Firmino de Oliveira Rocha, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) - Postgraduate Program in Business Administration (PPGA)

Graduate in Business

 

References

Ainin, S., Feizollah, A., Anuar, N. B., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Sentiment analyses of multilingual tweets on halal tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100658

Alexander, A., Teller, C., & Wood, S. (2020). Augmenting the urban place brand–On the relationship between markets and town and city centres. Journal of Business Research, 116, 642-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.013

Arvidsson, A., & Caliandro, A. (2016). Brand public. Journal of consumer research, 42(5), 727-748. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucv053

Bardin, L. (2011). Análise de Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70.

Braun, E., Eshuis, J., Klijn, E. H., & Zenker, S. (2018). Improving place reputation: Do an open place brand process and an identity-image match pay off?. Cities, 80, 22-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.06.010

Chaffey, D., & Smith, P. R. (2017). Digital marketing excellence: planning, optimizing and integrating online marketing. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315640341

Chen, N., & Dwyer, L. (2018). Residents’ place satisfaction and place attachment on destination brand-building behaviors: Conceptual and empirical differentiation. Journal of Travel Research, 57(8), 1026-1041. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517729760

Cleave, E., Arku, G., Sadler, R., & Kyeremeh, E. (2017). Place marketing, place branding, and social media: Perspectives of municipal practitioners. Growth and Change, 48(4), 1012-1033. https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12189

Creswell, J. W. (2021). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.

Desai, V. (2019). Digital Marketing: A Review. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 196-200.

Ebrahimi, P., Hajmohammadi, A., & Khajeheian, D. (2020). Place branding and moderating role of social media. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(14), 1723-1731. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1658725

Evans, S., Vladimirova, D., Holgado, M., Van Fossen, K., Yang, M., Silva, E. A., & Barlow, C. Y. (2017). Business model innovation for sustainability: Towards a unified perspective for creation of sustainable business models. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(5), 597-608. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1939

Fonseca, P. A. A., Alves, V. D. L., & Lima, L. M. D. (2017). Cultura do Estupro: uma análise de conteúdo sobre a percepção dos usuários via Twitter. Idealogando: revista de ciências sociais da UFPE, 1(1), 75-84.

Garay, L. (2019). # Visitspain. Breaking down affective and cognitive attributes in the social media construction of the tourist destination image. Tourism Management Perspectives, 32, 100560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100560

Gon, M. (2020) Local experiences on Instagram: Social media data as source of evidence for experience design. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, en prensa. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100435

Guzmán de Núñez, X. M., Núñez-Valdez, E. R., Pascual Espada, J., González Crespo, R., & García-Díaz, V. (2018). A proposal for sentiment analysis on twitter for tourism-based applications. In New trends in intelligent software methodologies, tools and techniques (pp. 713-722). IOS Press.

Huerta-Álvarez, R., Cambra-Fierro, J. J., & Fuentes-Blasco, M. (2020). The interplay between social media communication, brand equity and brand engagement in tourist destinations: An analysis in an emerging economy. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 16, 100413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100413

Insch, A., & Walters, T. (2018). Challenging assumptions about residents’ engagement with place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 14(3), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-017-0067-5

Instagram (2021) Página oficial @descubrapernambuco (acesso em 20/10/2021 às 21:34)

(https://www.instagram.com/descubrapernambuco/).

Kassens-Noor, E., Vertalka, J., & Wilson, M. (2019). Good games, bad host? Using big data to measure public attention and imagery of the Olympic Games. Cities, 90, 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.02.009

Lucarelli, A. (2018). Co-branding public place brands: Towards an alternative approach to place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 14(4), 260-271.

Ministério de Turismo. (2021). [Anuário Estatístico de Turismo 2020]. Volume 47/ 2ª Edição, Anuário Estatístico de Turismo 2020 - Ano Base 2019, Brasília, Brasil. http://www.dadosefatos.turismo.gov.br/2016-02-04-11-53-05.html

Mariutti, Fabiana Gondim. (2019) Fundamentos Teóricos sobre Marketing de Lugar, Gestão de Marca-de-Lugar e Valor de Marca-de-Lugar. Comunicação & Mercado/UNIGRAN - Dourados - MS, 06 (14), 163-184.

Martín, A.C.; Aguilar, R.M.; Torres, J.M.; Diaz, S. Supervisión remota en el entrenamiento de un clasificador de sentimientos en comentarios turísticos. In Proceedings of the XXXIX Jornadas de Automática, Área de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Automática, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain, 5–6 September 2018; pp. 644–650.

Molinillo, S., Anaya-Sánchez, R., Morrison, A. M., & Coca-Stefaniak, J. A. (2019). Smart city communication via social media: Analysing residents' and visitors' engagement. Cities, 94, 247-255. 247-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.06.003

Mostafa, M. M. (2013). More than words: social networks’ text mining for consumer brand sentiments. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(10), 4241-4251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.01.019

PAPAPICCO, C., & MININNI, G. (2019). " BR... EXIT". A Diatextual Analysis of Public Discourse on Migrant Italian Talents. Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines, 11(2).

Pedeliento, G., & Kavaratzis, M. (2019). Bridging the gap between culture, identity and image: a structurationist conceptualization of place brands and place branding. Journal of Product & Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-01-2018-1735

Prameswari, P., Surjandari, I., & Laoh, E. (2017, October). Opinion mining from online reviews in Bali tourist area. In 2017 3rd International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech) (pp. 226-230). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSITech.2017.8257115

SETUR (2021, July 22). SETUR - Página Inicia. Http://Www.Setur.Pe.Gov.Br/Web/Setur. http://www.setur.pe.gov.br/web/setur

Silva, R. (2018). Análise de sentimento em tweets. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Computação. Campinas, SP : [s.n.]

Stepaniuk, K., & Sturgulewska, A. (2021). Hitchhiking Experiences and Perception of Affective Label Polarity in Social Networking Sites—Potential Memetic Implications for Digital Visual Content Management. Sustainability, 13(1), 223. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010223

Stylidis, D. (2020). Exploring Resident–Tourist Interaction and its Impact on Tourists’ Destination Image. Journal of Travel Research, 0047287520969861. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520969861

Styvén, M. E., Mariani, M. M., & Strandberg, C. (2020). This is my hometown! The role of place attachment, congruity, and self-expressiveness on residents’ intention to share a place brand message online. Journal of Advertising, 49(5), 540-556. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2020.1810594

Uchinaka, S., Yoganathan, V., & Osburg, V. S. (2019). Classifying residents' roles as online place-ambassadors. Tourism Management, 71, 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.10.008

Taecharungroj, V. (2019). User-generated place brand identity: Harnessing the power of content on social media platforms. Journal of Place Management and Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-11-2017-0117

Yin, R. K. (2016). Pesquisa qualitativa do início ao fim. Penso Editora.

Yoon, S., Elhadad, N., & Bakken, S. (2013). A practical approach for content mining of tweets. American journal of preventive medicine, 45(1), 122-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.02.025

Yu, Y., Duan, W., & Cao, Q. (2013). The impact of social and conventional media on firm equity value: A sentiment analysis approach. Decision support systems, 55(4), 919-926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.12.028

Wu, L., Dong, C., & Xiong, G. (2020). A Big-Data–Based Analysis on the Impact of Cruise Tourism Image on Chinese Tourist Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions. Journal of Coastal Research, 106(SI), 314-318. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI106-073.1

Yadollahi, A., Shahraki, A. G., & Zaiane, O. R. (2017). Current state of text sentiment analysis from opinion to emotion mining. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 50(2), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1145/3057270

Zenker, S., Braun, E., & Petersen, S. (2017). Branding the destination versus the place: The effects of brand complexity and identification for residents and visitors. Tourism management, 58, 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.008

Zenker, S., & Rütter, N. (2014). Is satisfaction the key? The role of citizen satisfaction, place attachment and place brand attitude on positive citizenship behavior. Cities, 38, 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.009

Downloads

Published

2022-01-31

How to Cite

de Lima, J. I. M. P., Pessanha, G. R. G., Araújo, M. V. P. de, Alves, R. C. de A., Cesário, M. F. P., & Rocha, A. C. F. de O. (2022). Place branding Pernambuco: analysis of the feelings of the users through Instagram hashtags. ReMark - Revista Brasileira De Marketing, 21(1), 154–184. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v21i1.20578